Heart Valve Surgery

Heart Valve Surgery : repairs or repleces  a valve that’s too narrow or doesn’t close right direction through your heart. Heart valve surgery options include open, minimally invasive or through vein access to your heart. It takes one or two months to recover, depending on the surgery.

What is heart valve surgery?

Heart valve surgery is operation that fixes or replaces one or more of the four valves in your heart. Your valves, located between your heart’s four chambers, keep your blood moving the right way. valves act like doors that open and close with each heartbeat, letting blood flow in and out of the chambers. When valves are working tight, your blood should flow through your heart in one direction each time your heart beats.

Your four heart valves are: 

• Tricuspid , between your right upper and lower chambers.
• Pulmonary, between your right ventricle (lower chamber) and your pulmonary artery.
• Mitral, between your left upper and lower chambers.
• Aortic , between your left ventricle (lower chamber) and your aorta.

Some of the blood may go bake to the chamber or room it just left. Other times, a valve may become narrow, which may prevent blood from moving forward. This is a problem because it keeps your heart from working efficiently. Although heart valve surgery may make you fell fearful, it helps your heart work better. And if your heart’s working better you’ll feel better to

Types of heart valve surgery

The type of  you have will depend on several factors. Your provider will consider:

• Your heart’s structure.
• Your age.
• Other medical conditions you may have.
• Your lifestyle.

Tests will tell your healthcare provider the location, type and extent of your valve disease. Your heart valve issue may have started at birth, or you may have developed a leak, stiffness or narrowing in your valve. The test results help determine the best type of procedure for you.

Your cardiac surgeon can combine valve surgery with other heart surgeries. Examples include surgeries that involve more than one valve procedure and combining heart valve surgery with:

• Bypass surgery.
• Aortic aneurysm surgery.
• Surgery to treat to teat atrial fibrillation.

Heart valve repair surgery

A repair surgery fixes the damaged faulty valve while preserving much of your own tissue. Surgeons repair mitral valves more than the other valves, but repair surgery can also treat problems with the aortic and tricuspid valves.

Heart valve replacement surgery

Replacement surgery removes faulty valve and replaces it with a biological (pig, cow or human tissue) or mechanical (metal or carbon) valve . All valve replacements are biocompatible. That means your immune system won’t reject your new valve. Replacement options include the Ross procedure and minimally invasive procedures like TAVR.

Can a heart valve repair itself? 

No , a heart valve can’t repair itself. Valve disease doesn’t go away. It gets worse with time. As the disease gets worse, you’ll have more symptoms and your overall health will suffer. These changes often happen slowly, but they can also occur very quickly.

Depending on the type and extent of valve disease you have, medication may help with symptoms for the short term. Surgery in the only effective long-term solution. Your healthcare provider will help determine when it’s time for surgery.

When is heart necessary?

You’ll most likely need  if medicine doesn’t help anymore for symptoms like:

• Chest pain
• Difficulty breathing.
• Fainting

Procedure Details

How should prepare for ?

You may have tests the day before your surgery. These may include:

• Chest X-ray.
• Echocardiogram.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• CT (computed tomography) scan.
• Cardiac catheterization.
• Blood tests.

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